Cutting parameters

Spindle speed, feed rate, material removal rate, machining time and cutting power.

Power = Fc · Vc / 60. Assumes a sharp tool and full depth of cut.

Bearing life (ISO 281 basic rating life)

L10 is the life reached by 90% of an identical bearing group.

Lnm = a1 · L10, a1 from ISO 281. Life assumes clean lubrication and correct mounting.

Key & shaft stress

Shaft torsion, key shear and key bearing (crushing) stress for a parallel key.

Need torque from power?

Tolerance stack-up

Add dimensions of an assembly chain. Compares worst-case and statistical (RSS) results.

NameNominal (mm)± tol (mm)

RSS assumes independent, normally distributed errors. Use it for process capability, not for guaranteed limits.